29.12.2023
Tolstoy is a figure who became famous not only as a great writer, but also as a philosopher whose ideas had a huge impact on worldview and culture. We will talk about his philosophical views, ideas and their influence on the worldview in more detail.
Tolstoy is a figure who became famous not only as a great writer, but also as a philosopher whose ideas had a huge impact on worldview and culture. We will talk about his philosophical views, ideas and their influence on the worldview in more detail.
Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) was a Russian writer and thinker whose works such as War and Peace, Anna Karenina and Resurrection are famous for their deep character psychology and reflection on social and moral issues. However, his interest in philosophy extends beyond literature.
The philosophical views of Leo Tolstoy
- Non-resistance to evil by violence.
One of the key concepts in Tolstoy’s teaching is the idea of nonviolence and non-resistance to evil. He called on people to renounce violence and struggle, arguing that the true strength lies in peaceful resistance.
- Protest against social norms.
Tolstoy sharply criticized the social norms of his time, including the government, the church, and the institution of property. He advocated equality, the common good and the renunciation of material values.
- The ideal of a simple life.
He called for simplicity and self-denial, rejecting luxury and excess in favor of a simple, spiritually rich life.
Influence on the worldview
Tolstoy’s ideas had a huge impact on various areas of society:
- The philosophy of nonviolence.
His doctrine of non-resistance to evil by violence became a source of inspiration for many philosophers and public figures, including Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King. They used these ideas in the struggle for civil rights and independence.
- Ethical principles.
Tolstoy’s concepts of Christianity as an ethical system resonated in the hearts of many and influenced their worldview and beliefs.
- Criticism of social structures.
His criticism of institutions of power and wealth has become a source of reflection for those who seek justice and equality in society.
Tolstoy was not only a great writer, but also a scientist whose philosophical ideas left an indelible mark on history. His teachings on nonviolence, ethical principles, and criticism of social structures continue to inspire and influence world consciousness and people’s actions to this day.
